翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Renard ・ Renard (Stravinsky) ・ Renard diamond mine ・ Renard Epervier ・ Renard GAA ・ Renard Glacier ・ Renard Islands ・ Renal column ・ Renal compensation ・ Renal corpuscle ・ Renal cortex ・ Renal cortical necrosis ・ Renal cyst ・ Renal dysplasia-limb defects syndrome ・ Renal ectopia ・ Renal failure ・ Renal fascia ・ Renal function ・ Renal Ganeyev ・ Renal glucose reabsorption ・ Renal glycosuria ・ Renal hilum ・ Renal ischemia ・ Renal lobe ・ Renal medulla ・ Renal medullary carcinoma ・ Renal medullary fibroma ・ Renal oligopeptide reabsorption ・ Renal oncocytoma ・ Renal osteodystrophy Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Renal failure ： ウィキペディア英語版 Renal failure Renal failure, also known as kidney failure or renal insufficiency, is a medical condition in which the kidneys fail to adequately filter waste products from the blood. The two main forms are acute kidney injury, which is often reversible with adequate treatment, and chronic kidney disease, which is often not reversible. In both cases, there is usually an underlying cause. Kidney failure is mainly determined by a decrease in glomerular filtration rate, which is the rate at which blood is filtered in the glomeruli of the kidney. The condition is detected by a decrease in or absence of urine production or determination of waste products (creatinine or urea) in the blood. Depending on the cause, hematuria (blood loss in the urine) and proteinuria (protein loss in the urine) may be noted. In kidney failure, there may be problems with increased fluid in the body (leading to swelling), increased acid levels, raised levels of potassium, decreased levels of calcium, increased levels of phosphate, and in later stages anemia. Bone health may also be affected. Long-term kidney problems are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. ==Classification== Kidney failure can be divided into two categories: acute kidney injury or chronic kidney disease. The type of renal failure is differentiated by the trend in the serum creatinine; other factors that may help differentiate acute kidney injury from chronic kidney disease include anemia and the kidney size on sonography as chronic kidney disease generally leads to anemia and small kidney size. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Renal failure」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.